In a significant economic update, Zimbabwe’s inflation rate showed signs of slowing down in February after a sharp increase in January. According to the latest data from the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZimStat), monthly inflation in the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) currency dropped to 0.5% in February, a notable decline from the 10.5% recorded in January. However, annual inflation in USD terms continued to rise, reaching 15.1% in February, up from 14.6% in January.
The January figures had revealed a worrying spike in inflation, with ZiG monthly inflation jumping by 6.8 percentage points from December to 10.5%. This surge was primarily driven by significant price increases in rentals, utilities, and food. Similarly, USD annual inflation rose sharply from 2.5% in December to 14.6% in January, largely due to escalating costs of food and non-alcoholic beverages.
Despite the slowdown in February, food prices remain a critical driver of inflation. Price increases in food and non-alcoholic drinks were the most significant contributors to the high inflation rate this month. This persistent rise in food costs continues to strain household budgets, particularly for low-income families.
The contrasting trends in ZiG and USD inflation highlight the complex economic challenges facing Zimbabwe. While the stabilization of ZiG inflation in February offers a glimmer of hope, the ongoing rise in USD inflation underscores the broader pressures on the economy, particularly in essential sectors like food and utilities.