The Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) has raised alarm over recent fuel price increases, warning that the hikes will trigger a sharp rise in the cost of basic commodities and deepen the burden on already struggling workers.
In a press statement dated 20 March 2026, the labour body said the price adjustments announced by the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) have “sent shocking waves” among workers, many of whom are now paying more than double in transport costs.
ZCTU acknowledged that fuel prices are influenced by global oil market trends, particularly ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. However, it argued that the magnitude of the increases in Zimbabwe cannot be fully justified by international factors alone.
“While it is generally acceptable to adjust fuel prices in line with international oil prices, the margins of the current increases are excessive,” the union said.
The organisation also challenged claims that regional pricing trends support the hikes, noting that Zimbabwe’s fuel prices remain significantly higher than those in many neighbouring countries. According to comparative data cited in the statement, countries such as Botswana, Zambia, and South Africa have lower fuel prices, with only Malawi recording higher levels.
ZCTU attributed the high cost of fuel in Zimbabwe to what it described as “numerous irrational taxes and levies.” It highlighted that government taxes account for at least 86 US cents per litre of blended petrol and 42 US cents per litre of diesel, costs that are ultimately passed on to consumers.
The labour body warned that rising fuel costs will have a ripple effect across the economy, driving up transport fares, food prices, and the overall cost of living.
ZCTU called on government to urgently review and reduce taxes and levies on fuel to cushion citizens from further economic strain, insisting that without intervention, workers will continue to bear the brunt of both global shocks and domestic policy choices.
